Warts, as you already know, are caused by human papillomavirus. They can be located on almost any part of the body, often showing warts on the hands. When are warts dangerous and need medical attention? How to prevent warts from appearing on your hands? You will find the answers to these questions in the next article.
Warts on hands
Warts (verruca) are benign infectious skin lesions that resemble papules or papillomas.
Common and flat warts and genital warts are caused by a common virus for them - Tumefaciens verrucarum. The breeding season is long (2-5 months). Historically, according to the clinical picture, different severity of papillomatosis, acanthosis, hyperkeratosis have been found; in the cells of the styloid layer - the subcutaneous vacuum.
A common wart (verruca vulgaris) is a dense, anti-inflammatory nodule, from knitting head to pea, grayish or yellowish in color, with a rough surface. Usually local by hand. Common warts can appear in large numbers.
The wart is flat or youthful (verruca plana, s. Juvenilis) - a flat papula that protrudes slightly beyond the level of healthy skin, rounded or polygonal outlines, flesh or yellowish-pink in color, with a matte, sometimes shiny surface. Flat warts are usually numerous, spilling on the face, back of the hand in young people, mostly of school age.
Plantar warts (verruca plantaris) - callus -like type of common wart - are localized in the places where the pressure is greatest, mainly in the scalp and in the heel area. Painful for pressure. After the powder mass has been removed from the wart surface, papillary growths become apparent.
Genital warts (condyloma acuminatum) occur in the form of a tiny pink papule, then grow and take on a papillary shape. When the papules converge, a lot of vegetation is formed. Characterized by a soft, narrow base in the shape of a leg. Grows more often on the genitals, vagina and interstitium with dirty maintenance and skin bleeding.
Properties of warts on hands and palms
Warts can affect exactly any part of the epidermis on the hands, but they usually form on the back of the hand or on the finger area. In addition, most of these formations belong to the rude growths that are not different from the colors of healthy skin and are relatively small in size - 0, 1-1 cm.
In terms of the number of such tumors, there are both single skin defects and multiple warts that are prone to fusion.
Special signs of warts on the palms are the following manifestations:
- Lack of tenderness and itching;
- The site of the skin defect does not have an epidermal pattern, which is usually restored after the wart has been removed;
- Black dots may appear on the surface of the formation, representing solidified vessels.
Based on all of the above, we can conclude that warts on the palms are a rather aesthetic defect, which can nevertheless lead to a significant spread of the tumor and a high risk of mechanical damage without timely treatment.
How to identify a wart
The wart looks like a mass that rises over the skin, different in color from the skin. Usually several warts appear at once. At the same time, the location can be very diverse: from the palm and face to the soles of the feet (plantar warts). A wart can appear on the palm and even under the nail! The formation is rough to the touch, or vice versa, smooth and flat.
Papillomas that appear in groups can merge.
Vulgar (common) warts usually appear on the fingers. The rude wart does not appear to be more than an inch in size, the color is brownish or gray and is domed. Black dots may be visible inside the formation. Flat small warts often appear on the hands and are characterized by the appearance of groups. Their color is pink or yellowish.
Reasons for appearance
Warts on the fingers and other parts of the body are purely virological, linked to human papillomavirus entering the patient's blood. Based on this, the treatment of warts on the fingers, palms and elbows should be aimed at eliminating the underlying causes. Unfortunately, to date, no medical technology is able to completely free the patient's blood from the virus, which further explains the symptomatic treatment of the tumor.
An important concomitant factor that causes the appearance of warts on the hands is the reduction of the body's immune response, which can occur in the face of overwork, malnutrition or infectious processes. Given the fact that HPV enters the bloodstream through damage to the epidermis, it is worth noting the role of microbial exposure, scratches and small wounds, which are not uncommon for the skin on the hands. Based on all of the above, you can once again appreciate the importance of maintaining personal hygiene.
Despite all of the above, HPV infection is not important. Statistics show that about 90% of all people are carriers of the virus that can not appear for a long time because they are in the blood in a latent state.
As mentioned before, these tumors appear because the HP virus enters the body, which has more than a hundred species. This virus is fairly common and common warts are found in twenty percent of school children.
It is important to remember that the attack multiplies quite drastically - with the germination of the upper layers. In addition, the person who caught the "wart" virus may not have the products themselves. HPV is particularly fond of micro-cracks in the skin and microtraumas, so most "come" from public pools and reservoirs.
If you do not take treatment and do not remove such a rash, complications can occur: they can spread throughout the body, and even if they disappear, they can return. When warts are removed at home, keloid scars can form.
Symptoms of warts on hands and fingers
Of course, warts should not be ignored for all their harmlessness, as they can cause considerable problems. In addition, they are contagious and can be transmitted to new and new victims with a simple touch.
By the way, the appearance of such rashes should be a reason to think about your own privacy, because it is people with impaired immunity who are at risk. Numerous emphases weaken our privacy and therefore such people will also be open to such a virus.
How to identify a wart? Around the papilla or nodules that rise over the skin, the skin becomes characteristically light or on the contrary dark. The blow appears more than one, usually on the forehead, cheeks, arms and legs, small warts appear, dense and fleshy, smooth and flat. Rough growths appear around the nails or under the nails and on the legs you can also notice such tumors that are oval or round in shape and painful to step on. Touching, they are a bit rough or smooth and flat, they can merge in groups into one tumor.
The wart virus can sleep in your body for many years and its healing time can last up to six months, so do not be surprised if they suddenly appear for no apparent reason.
Warts can be different: they are rude or common, flat, vegetative, as well as filiform and genital. Common warts are those that appear on the feet and hands, on the elbows and knees and on the fingers and toes. These are small growths, no more than a centimeter, hard to the touch, brownish or gray in color. Their shape is usually convex.
The surface of common or rude can be rough, resembling cauliflower in appearance and black dots can be distinguished on the inside. In the flat type, those with sizes up to five millimeters are distinguished by a flat surface, as well as pink, yellowish or light brown colors. These growths usually appear on the face but can grow in clusters on the hands or knees.
The most uncomfortable are plant warts: they cause a lot of problems when walking and cause a feeling as if pebbles have landed in shoes. They are usually rather strong, dirty gray in color. Filiform occurs in the face - around the nose, on the neck, around the mouth. They are long and resemble a finger in shape and color.
Warts also contain genital warts, also called genitals: they develop on the genitals as well as in the groin and buttocks and are a direct result of unclean attitudes towards your body. On the outside, they look like pink knots, often merging, having a base that looks like a leg.
When to see a doctor
- if the wart quickly changes shape, color or all;
- if the wart has an uneven color;
- if the boundaries of the wart are blurred (in this case, most likely it is not the wart);
- if the wart is sore or constantly injured (this increases the risk of it turning into something more serious);
- if the warts gradually increase;
- if you notice bleeding or itching;
How to get rid of papilloma on your hands
Warts cause us a lot of discomfort in our daily lives. In conspicuous places they do not look aesthetically pleasing; with uncomfortable positioning, they are quickly injured and cause pain. That's why people often go to a dermatologist when warts appear. Due to the possibility of their malignancies, oncologists also include warts.
Because the appearance of warts is associated with provocative factors, treatment is often supplemented with the intake of vitamin-mineral complexes, sedatives, and immunosuppressants. Otherwise, mechanical removal of the papilloma may not give the desired results and after a while they will start to grow again.
The urge to get rid of warts on your own sometimes leads to bad consequences. Various folk remedies offered by various consultants can not only fail to remove the wart but also contribute to the malignancy of the disease. You should be extremely careful here. Treatment of warts at home should not involve the use of traditional medicines but the use of special medicines bought at the pharmacy.
It is even easier to trust professionals from private offices. Or make an appointment with a dermatologist, oncologist.
Methods to remove papilloma
Today, private and public clinics can offer a fairly wide range of methods to eliminate warts. Before choosing a transport technique, listen to your doctor's advice. Your doctor will advise you on appropriate interventions based on your own symptoms. In particular, these are:
- Rapid destruction. . . Assumes the use of liquid nitrogen to destroy the papilloma. Nitrogen is applied to the wart, usually with an appliance, and the formation is frozen for fifteen to twenty seconds. To date, programmers have been developed that are easy to use at home. You can buy them at a reasonable price in pharmacies.
- Electric coagulation.Papilloma incision with a thin metal loop under high frequency. Local anesthesia is performed before surgery. Complete healing takes place every week.
- Laser coagulation. . . It is similar to electric coagulation, only a laser is used instead of current.
- Surgery. . . Under local anesthesia, the wart is cut with boots, the site of the incision is sewn with a neat seam. It is only used when large papillomas are removed.
- Chemical methods. . . They are used very rarely as the risk of damaging nearby tissues is too great.
What to do to dissolve warts on the hands
The woman's son was only four years old when warts began to appear on his arms. There were so many of them that in kindergarten the mother was asked not to even take him there. And what they just did not do with this misfortune! Doctors recommend burning the warts with acid. But the woman still decided to turn to folk medicine for the treatment of warts.
Cut a branch of thuja (the size of a palm) into pieces that are 3-7 mm long. Put in a glass vial, for example hydrogen peroxide, pour alcohol. Cover with a stopper and brew for 12 days, shaking occasionally. After 12 days, open and keep the bottle open for 1-2 days. After that, the road is ready for use.
You need to dip a cotton ball on a match into it and lubricate the warts several times a day. It is recommended to lubricate up to six times a day. And after such treatment, the warts finally began to disappear without a trace from the boy's skin. However, do not expect immediate results. So, since the treatment for the boy was quite long. And by the way, tincture can be stored for a very long time.
Propolis for warts on fingers
For a very long time - over six years - one woman could not get rid of the wart on her finger. She tried to burn it with liquid nitrogen but the wart continued to grow. She even went to a oncologist, because she was already thinking that it was a malignant tumor.
But at the hospital, her fears were not confirmed and the doctor suggested that she take a propolis the size of a wart, put it in her mouth and soothe it with saliva. During this time, in slightly warm water - clean, without additives - hold your finger with the wart for 30-40 minutes so that it also softens. Then you need to wipe your finger and apply propolis on the wart, which has just softened in the mouth.
It should be fastened with adhesive tape for three or four days. It was written in the lunar calendar that it would be best to start removing warts on a full moon and continue until a new moon arrives.
The day before the new moon, remove all bandages and stop the treatment until the full moon, and start again on the full moon.
It was with such a folk remedy to treat warts that she got rid painlessly of this uncomfortable misfortune. If you have smaller warts, you can get rid of the warts in one full moon to treat a new moon.
Prevention of warts
It is known that it is easier to prevent illness than to cure it later. This is perfectly true for warts. First, you must adhere to the principles of personal hygiene.
You should not walk barefoot in common areas, especially wet ones - such as showers, changing rooms, swimming pools; do not abuse such shoes where the feet sweat constantly or at least find an opportunity to dry them of their own quality; do not unnecessarily touch your own or other people's warts or objects that the patient touched with you.
You should also pay attention to your overall health and especially your immune system - eat a healthy diet and lead a healthy lifestyle.
It would also be fun to learn how to relax and avoid stress - this will ensure that you get rid of not only the possible appearance of warts, but also a whole bunch of possible diseases.